Urbanization in Indonesia
After Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1945, urbanization in the country began to accelerate. The country underwent significant changes in its social and economic structure, which led to an increase in urbanization. Indonesia has had a mixed economy since its independence in 1945. In the early years of independence, the country pursued a policy of economic nationalism, which involved nationalizing foreign-owned assets and promoting state-led economic development. This approach was influenced by the socialist and nationalist ideas of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno. President Sukarno embarked on an ambitious development program to modernize the country and improve its infrastructure. This program included the construction of highways, bridges, and other transportation infrastructure, which made it easier for people to move from rural areas to urban centers. Indonesia has witnessed the rapid growth of its four largest metropolitan cities, which are Jakarta,...